Insitu
stabilisation procedures vary depending upon the type
of project and the binder used. All machinery suitable
for the process is purpose built for stabilisation. A
range of purpose built equipment has been developed according
to specific requirements of various site conditions and
design specifications for the process to be effective.
Adaptation of agricultural equipment and other equipment
does not meet specification requirements and results in
a process failure.

Especially
during the drier months, water must be added to
ensure optimum moisture content is maintained for
compaction. Depending on soil conditions and moisture
content water can be added before and or after spreading
any binder or directly into the mixing chamber by
linking the water truck to the mixer where appropriate.
Not only is water vital to ensure optimum moisture
content at compaction, water initiates the necessary
chemical reactions with most binders. |

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Prior
to stabilisation commencing it is important to ensure
the surface is prepared for stabilisation ahead
of stabilisation. Preparation of a surface for stabilisation
includes pegging out for stringing as necessary,
trimming to approximate levels and shaping to shed
water and sufficient drainage to prevent water ponding
where possible. Note that due to the |
addition
of binders and density changes, some bulking
may occur, however this may also be balanced
by other factors such reducing the moisture
content or increasing the density of the underlying
material during compaction. Immediately prior
to stabilisation, the surface should be ripped
to the required depth to identify and remove
unsuitable material such as obstacles, organics
and material too hard to stabilise. Rotary
hoe type attachments to bob cats, tractors
and the like are not accepted by the Industry
for pavement construction as they are not
mixing chambers, they do not ensure homogenous
mixing or accurate depth control amongst other
faults. Research shows pavements mixed with
such machines often fail within 1-3 years
because the binder and moisture have not been
mixed thoroughly.
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